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	<id>https://cyana.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Target_function</id>
	<title>Target function - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://cyana.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Target_function"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyana.org/w/index.php?title=Target_function&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-20T16:47:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://cyana.org/w/index.php?title=Target_function&amp;diff=6412&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Guentert at 15:42, 9 February 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyana.org/w/index.php?title=Target_function&amp;diff=6412&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-02-09T15:42:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:42, 9 February 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \sum_{c=u,l,v} w_c \sum_{(\alpha,\beta)\in I_c} w_{\alpha\beta}^c (d_{\alpha\beta} - b_{\alpha\beta})^2 + w_a \sum_{i\in I_a} w_i \left[1 - \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\Delta_i}{\Gamma_i}\right)^2\right]\Delta_i^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \sum_{c=u,l,v} w_c \sum_{(\alpha,\beta)\in I_c} w_{\alpha\beta}^c (d_{\alpha\beta} - b_{\alpha\beta})^2 + w_a \sum_{i\in I_a} w_i \left[1 - \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\Delta_i}{\Gamma_i}\right)^2\right]\Delta_i^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Upper and lower bounds, &#039;&#039;b&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;amp;beta;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, on distances &#039;&#039;d&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;amp;beta;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; between two atoms &#039;&#039;&amp;amp;alpha;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&amp;amp;beta;&#039;&#039;, and restraints on individual torsion angles &#039;&#039;&amp;amp;theta;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; in the form of allowed intervals &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[\theta_i^\min,\theta_i^\max]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are considered. &#039;&#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; are the sets of atom pairs (&#039;&#039;&amp;amp;alpha;&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&amp;amp;beta;&#039;&#039;) with violated upper, lower or van der Waals distance bounds, respectively, and &#039;&#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; is the set of restrained torsion angles. &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; are overall weighting factors for the different types of restraints, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;w_{\alpha\beta}^c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; are relative weighting factors for individual restraints. The half-width of the forbidden range of torsion angle values is denoted by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Gamma_i = \pi - (\theta_i^\max - \theta_i^\min)/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and &#039;&#039;&amp;amp;Delta;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; is the size of the torsion angle restraint violation.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Upper and lower bounds, &#039;&#039;b&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;amp;beta;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, on distances &#039;&#039;d&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;amp;beta;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; between two atoms &#039;&#039;&amp;amp;alpha;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&amp;amp;beta;&#039;&#039;, and restraints on individual torsion angles &#039;&#039;&amp;amp;theta;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; in the form of allowed intervals &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\scriptstyle &lt;/ins&gt;[\theta_i^\min,\theta_i^\max]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are considered. &#039;&#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; are the sets of atom pairs (&#039;&#039;&amp;amp;alpha;&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&amp;amp;beta;&#039;&#039;) with violated upper, lower or van der Waals distance bounds, respectively, and &#039;&#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; is the set of restrained torsion angles. &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; are overall weighting factors for the different types of restraints, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\scriptstyle &lt;/ins&gt;w_{\alpha\beta}^c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and &#039;&#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; are relative weighting factors for individual restraints. The half-width of the forbidden range of torsion angle values is denoted by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\scriptstyle &lt;/ins&gt;\Gamma_i = \pi - (\theta_i^\max - \theta_i^\min)/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and &#039;&#039;&amp;amp;Delta;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; is the size of the torsion angle restraint violation.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The target function may include additional terms for restraints on vicinal scalar coupling constants, residual dipolar couplings, and pseudocontact shifts, as well as identity and symmetry restraints for symmetric multimers. Alternatives to the simple square potential for violated distance restraints have also been implemented.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The target function may include additional terms for restraints on vicinal scalar coupling constants, residual dipolar couplings, and pseudocontact shifts, as well as identity and symmetry restraints for symmetric multimers. Alternatives to the simple square potential for violated distance restraints have also been implemented.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guentert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cyana.org/w/index.php?title=Target_function&amp;diff=6375&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>84.178.117.174: New page: The CYANA target function (Güntert et al., 1991; Güntert et al., 1997) is defined such that it is zero if and only if all experimental distance restraints and torsion angle restraints ar...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cyana.org/w/index.php?title=Target_function&amp;diff=6375&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-02-08T16:37:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: The CYANA target function (Güntert et al., 1991; Güntert et al., 1997) is defined such that it is zero if and only if all experimental distance restraints and torsion angle restraints ar...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The CYANA target function (Güntert et al., 1991; Güntert et al., 1997) is defined such that it is zero if and only if all experimental distance restraints and torsion angle restraints are fulfilled and all non-bonded atom pairs satisfy a check for the absence of steric overlap. A conformation that satisfies the restraints more closely than another one will lead to a lower target function value. The CYANA target function for distance restraints and torsion angle restraints is defined by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = \sum_{c=u,l,v} w_c \sum_{(\alpha,\beta)\in I_c} w_{\alpha\beta}^c (d_{\alpha\beta} - b_{\alpha\beta})^2 + w_a \sum_{i\in I_a} w_i \left[1 - \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\Delta_i}{\Gamma_i}\right)^2\right]\Delta_i^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upper and lower bounds, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;b&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;amp;beta;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, on distances &amp;#039;&amp;#039;d&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;amp;beta;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; between two atoms &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;beta;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and restraints on individual torsion angles &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;theta;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the form of allowed intervals &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[\theta_i^\min,\theta_i^\max]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are considered. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are the sets of atom pairs (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;beta;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) with violated upper, lower or van der Waals distance bounds, respectively, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;I&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the set of restrained torsion angles. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;l&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;v&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are overall weighting factors for the different types of restraints, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;w_{\alpha\beta}^c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are relative weighting factors for individual restraints. The half-width of the forbidden range of torsion angle values is denoted by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\Gamma_i = \pi - (\theta_i^\max - \theta_i^\min)/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;Delta;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the size of the torsion angle restraint violation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The target function may include additional terms for restraints on vicinal scalar coupling constants, residual dipolar couplings, and pseudocontact shifts, as well as identity and symmetry restraints for symmetric multimers. Alternatives to the simple square potential for violated distance restraints have also been implemented.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>84.178.117.174</name></author>
	</entry>
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